Enlightenment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Enlightenment - Essay Exampleople realized the lead of societal reforms hence challenging the authority exercised by traditional institutions such as the Catholic church building whose influence was deeply and widely rooted in society.Philosophers who influenced peoples thinking and reasoning by means of their work during The Enlightenment included , John Locke, Francis Bacon, Ren Descartes and Isaac Newton among others (Perry, 2013). The era of enlightenment coincided with the scientific revolution conduct by Isaac Newton (NatilusMaker, n.d.). Literacy increased as a result of people deviating from religious texts and instead include impertinently ideas especially from publications by philosophers. According to Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher who strongly opposed idealism, The Enlightenment was a manifestation of the schism that was greatly influenced by Martin Luther (Carey, 2015).The Enlightenment also takes into account the inclination of people towards commonwealth that was vigorously fought for in the 16th Century. It was influenced by the desire of Protestants to break away from the Catholic Church (Perry, 2013). Initially, body politic was only enjoyed by the elite class until the 19th Century when the emergence of political movements necessitated democratic citizenship. These moves contributed to what is seen like a shot as freedom of speech. Formation of political parties to fight for human rights began as early as the 1500s. By the 1600s, political representation had taken course leading to the development of binding political instruments such as Habeas Corpus Act (1679).Colonization is yet another factor that contributes to The Enlightenment. America for instance was colonized by Europeans who had also settled in other parts of the world. By the 16th Century, competition to venture into new territories by colonies had become immense. It is only after American Revolutionary in 1783 that America gained independence and true their firs t constitution in 1788 (Perry, 2013). Many other colonized